Showing posts with label American Adventure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label American Adventure. Show all posts

Sunday, July 28, 2019

July 26 - Buddy Baker

Image courtesy d23.com
On this day, in 2002, Norman Dale Baker passed away in Hollywood, California. Born in Springfield, Missouri on January 4, 1918, Buddy, as most people called him, learned to read music before he could read lyrics. He began playing the piano at the age of 4, learned the trumpet at 11 and had formed his own band by his teen years. He studied music at Southwest Baptist University, eventually earning his doctorate in it before moving to Los Angeles in 1938.

Buddy began his professional career as a trumpet player and musical arranger on the radio programs of the day. He started on The Bob Hope Show before moving on to Jacky Benny and Eddie Cantor's shows. When World War II started, he returned to Bob Hope and became his show's musical director. Buddy brought big band leader Stan Kenton to the show and arranged Ken's first big hit, And Her Tears Flowed Like Wine. Following the war, he added Professor to his resume taking a job at Los Angeles City College in their school of music. He wasn't above helping out his students though. In 1954, he composed the hit jazz song Journey into Love with drummer Louis Bellson. And then one day later that same year, he got a call from another former student, George Bruns, who worked over at the Walt Disney Studio.

Image copyright Disney
George was looking for someone to compose some music for a couple of episodes of the Disneyland television series and he thought of his former professor. Buddy agreed to spend a couple of weeks at the studio coming up with something for Davy Crockett and the River Pirates. It ended up being a really long two weeks as Buddy wouldn't retire from Disney until 29 years later. In those three decades, he became the studio's musical director and one of the most prolific composers Disney ever had.

Image copyright Disney
Buddy wasn't as flashy as his contemporaries at the studio. Most people have at least heard of the Sherman Brothers, and don't get me wrong, Robert and Richard Sherman produced some fantastic work over the years, but even though you might not know Buddy's name, a walk through any of Disney's theme parks would be awfully quiet if none of his work existed. The first category we'll talk about is movie scores. He did dozens of them for Disney but a short list of his live action work would have to include Summer Magic, The Monkey's Uncle, The Gnome-Mobile, The Million Dollar Duck, The Apple Dumpling Gang, The Shaggy D.A. and Hot Lead Cold Feet. In 1972, he earned an Oscar nomination for Napoleon and Samantha, which also happened to be Jodie Foster's screen debut. On the animated side of things, Buddy scored several shorts including the classic Donald in Mathmagicland and all three of the original Winnie the Pooh shorts (including additional material for the 1977 Winnie the Pooh feature). In 1981, he made his second foray into animated features providing the score for The Fox and the Hound.

Image copyright Disney
As impressive as Buddy's film work is, it's in the category of music written for theme parks that some of his most recognizable tunes occur. His most famous song has to be Grim Grinning Ghosts which he wrote with fellow Legend Xavier Atencio for the Haunted Mansion. He also scored the eerie music that can be heard throughout that same attraction. Buddy and Xavier also wrote the original music that is used in the classic Country Bear Jamboree show and the song It's Fun to Be Free for the World of Motion pavilion at EPCOT. Buddy's other music written and arranged for attractions includes The Universe of Energy, America Sings, If You Had Wings, Kitchen Kabaret, Impressions de France, the American Adventure and Tokyo Disneyland's Journey to the Center of the Earth and Sinbad's Seven Voyages. Buddy also came out of retirement briefly in the nineties to arrange his own music for the various Winnie the Pooh rides that popped up in Disney theme parks at that time.

Image courtesy findagrave.com
By the time Buddy retired in 1983, he had over 200 Disney credits to his name. Much of the background music you hear just walking through areas of parks like the Mexican Pavilion at Epcot or Tomorrowland in Disneyland is arrangements of his compositions. When he left Disney, Buddy also had the distinction of being the last composer at a major Hollywood studio. They literally don't make them like him anymore. Buddy didn't stay retired for very long, though. In 1987 he became the director of the University of Southern California's Scoring for Motion Pictures and Television program and taught courses there for the remainder of his life. He received the ASCAP Foundation Life Time Achievement Award in 1999 and having already been declared an official Disney Legend the year before. Three years later, Buddy would pass away from natural causes at the age of 84.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

July 14 - Dallas McKennon

Image courtesy imbd.com
On this day, in 2009, Dallas Raymond McKennon passed away in Raymond, Washington. Born on July 19, 1919 in La Grande, Oregon, Dallas was sent to live with an aunt and uncle on their farm following the sudden death of his mother when he was still pre-school aged. He fell in love with the animals and began trying to imitate them, starting with the dogs and moving on to horses, chickens, mules, any and every animal he could find. In high school, he not only took theater classes but took his mimicry skills to the local radio station, earning pocket money by recording commercials. Dallas enrolled in classes at the University of Washington, but wasn't there long before World War II reared its ugly head. He joined the United States Army Signal Corps and spent most of the war stationed in Alaska.

Following his discharge from the Army, Dallas returned to Oregon and got a job as Mr. Buttons, the host of a children's show on Portland radio station KGW. After several years of doing live radio, Dallas managed to get a bit part in a Jimmy Stewart movie that was filming nearby, Bend of the River. Looking for something new, he decided to move to Los Angeles and try his luck there. With his wide range of vocal talents, Dallas would find plenty of work but would also quickly become one of those actors you recognize but don't know their name. Honestly, he was okay with that.

Image courtesy metv.com
One of the first gigs, Dallas got in Los Angeles was hosting another kid's show, this time on television station KNXT in Hollywood. He played Captain Jet, introducing Little Rascal and Laurel and Hardy reruns on a show called Space Funnies weekday mornings. When the character of Gumby was spun off from Howdy Doody onto his own show in 1957, Dallas was hired to play the little green guy, a role he would perform off and on for three decades. Not only did he provide the voice for the title character but over the years he would also do Pokey, Gumbo, Prickle, Professor Kapp, Denali, Nopey, Henry and Rodgy for the series. During the same time period, Dallas had a string of guest appearances on Western shows like Gunsmoke and Bonanza, mostly as villains. He quipped in an interview once that his specialty on those shows was burning down barns.

Image copyright Disney
Dallas stayed quite busy throughout the Sixties. In addition to The Gumby Show, he provided the voice for Woody Woodpecker's nemesis Buzz Buzzard, the title character in Q.T. Hush, Archie Andrews and Mr. Weatherbee for The Archie Show, Courageous Cat in Courageous Cat and Minute Mouse and Frank Hardy and Chubby Morton on The Hardy Boys. Just for kicks, he also did live action work, most notably as Cincinnatus, the innkeeper on Fess Parker's Daniel Boone series. By the end of the decade, Dallas, his wife Betty and their eight children decided to move back to Oregon. For the rest of his career, he commuted to LA whenever he had work to do.

Image copyright Disney
Early in his career, Dallas became part of the Disney family and his voice is still with us in many ways now. Let's tackle the movies first. It started in 1955 with several roles in Lady and the Tramp: Toughy, Pedro, Professor and the laughing Hyena (that distinctive hyena laugh would actually take on a life of its own; you can hear that same recording being used in it's a small world, the Crash Badicoot video games, several other video games and the movie Elf). In 1958, he voiced Cal MacNab for the Paul Bunyan short, followed by Maleficent's raven and Vernon the Owl in Sleeping Beauty, additional voices in One Hundred and One Dalmatians, the merry go round operator and some horses in Mary Poppins, the bees in Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, Bear in Bedknobs and Broomsticks and an episode of the Goof Troop television series. He also made live action appearances as Charlie Cooney in The Cat From Outer Space, a Saloon Man in Hot Lead and Cold Feet, a juror in Son of Flubber and Detective Hutchins in The Misadventures of Merlin Jones. An impressive list of credits indeed and yet you would probably recognize him even more for the work he's recorded for Disney attractions.

Image copyright Disney
In the late Fifties, when the Living Desert area of Disneyland's Frontierland was being upgraded to include more ecosystems and renamed Nature's Wonderland, the Mine Train attraction was also upgraded and the new version included a narration done by Dallas. This would eventually lead to one of Dallas' most famous recordings ever. When the Mine Train gave way to the more thrilling Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, he was brought in to record the ride's safety spiel. Every few minutes, from 1979 right up to this very moment, guests hear him warn people that they are about to experience one of the wildest rides in the West. There are several other attractions you can hear Dallas' voice on, too. He plays Zeke in The Country Bear Jamboree, Andrew Jackson in the Hall of Presidents, a deaf old man in the Haunted Mansion and gives a virtuoso performance as Benjamin Franklin for the American Adventure in Epcot.

Outside of performing, Dallas became interested in and a master of the history of the Oregon Trail (the actual trail, not the video game). He would regularly give talks at the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center and even helped gather historical documents and songs in preparation of the Trail's 150th anniversary celebration. Dallas also helped Oregon's Public Broadcasting stations develop a series to help children learn to speak German. His final years were spent in his beloved Oregon, enjoying his 21 grandchildren and 20 great-grandchildren. He passed away in a nursing home from natural causes just five days short of his 90th birthday.